4 February 1789 George Washington elected as the first President of the United States

On 4 February1789, George Washington was unanimously elected as the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College. This historic event marked the beginning of a new era for the young nation, which had recently gained independence from Britain. Washington’s election set a precedent for the democratic governance of the United States and laid the foundation for the American presidency.

The Electoral College and Washington’s Unanimous Victory

The U.S. Constitution, which had been ratified in 1788, established the process for electing the president. According to the rules at the time, each elector in the Electoral College was to cast two votes, with the candidate receiving the majority of votes becoming president and the runner-up becoming vice president. The first U.S. presidential election took place between 15 December 1788, and 10 January 1789.

On 4 February 1789, the Electoral College met, and George Washington was unanimously chosen, receiving all 69 electoral votes. This made him the only U.S. president to be elected unanimously, a feat he would achieve again in 1792. John Adams, who received the second-highest number of votes, became the first Vice President of the United States.

Why Was Washington Unanimously Chosen?

Washington’s unanimous election was a reflection of his leadership and the immense respect he commanded. As the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution, he had led the colonies to victory against Britain. His reputation for integrity, humility, and dedication to the nation made him the natural choice for the presidency.

Despite his widespread support, Washington was initially reluctant to take on the role. He had retired to his home at Mount Vernon after the war and was hesitant to enter politics. However, he saw the presidency as a duty rather than a personal ambition, and he accepted the position for the good of the nation.

Washington’s Presidency and Lasting Impact

George Washington took the oath of office on 30 April 1789, in New York City, the nation’s first capital. His leadership helped establish key governmental institutions, including the Cabinet and the Supreme Court. He also set important precedents, such as serving only two terms, which became an unwritten rule until it was formally added to the Constitution in 1951.

Washington’s unanimous election on 4 February 1789, remains a testament to his unparalleled role in shaping the United States. His presidency laid the groundwork for future leaders and set the nation on a path toward stability and democracy.